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Easy Guide to Hard Anodizing

What is Hard Anodizing?

Hard anodizing is a special coating for aluminum parts. It makes them harder and helps them last longer. At Istar Machining, we use hard anodizing to make parts better for our customers. Hard anodizing is also called Type III anodizing. It is thicker and stronger than regular anodizing. Our team knows how to make your parts work better with hard anodizing.

How Hard Anodizing Works

Hard anodizing works in a simple way:

  1. We clean the aluminum part
  2. We put it in a cold bath with acid
  3. We use electricity to make a coating grow
  4. The coating goes into and out from the metal
  5. We seal the coating to make it strong The process makes a thick, hard layer that helps your parts last a long time.

Types of Hard Anodizing

There are a few kinds of hard anodizing:

  • Regular hard anodizing – dark gray color
  • Black hard anodizing – with special dye
  • Colored hard anodizing – limited colors
  • PTFE hard anodizing – very slippery At Istar Machining, we can help you pick the right type for your needs.

Hard Anodizing Basics Table

ThingDetailsWhy It Matters
Thickness25–150 µmMakes parts last longer
Hardness60–70 HRCVery hard, like tool steel
ColorsLimited (black, gray)For looks and part marking
Best Alloys6061, 7075 aluminumWorks best with these
Cost$0.80–$1.50 per square inchMore than regular anodizing

Why Hard Anodizing Is Better Than Other Coatings

Hard anodizing is very good for many jobs. Here is why it is better than other coatings:

  • Lasts longer – 5 times more wear-proof than hard chrome[^2]
  • Stops rust – over 1,000 hours in salt spray tests
  • Handles heat – works up to very hot temperatures
  • Blocks electricity – good for electrical parts
  • Better for earth – less bad for the environment Our precision CNC machining team can help make parts that work best with hard anodizing.
Easy Guide to Hard Anodizing

Where Hard Anodizing Is Used

Hard anodizing helps in many jobs and places:

Aerospace Use

Planes and space parts need to be light but strong. Hard anodizing makes:

  • Wing parts
  • Landing gear
  • Control systems

Medical Use

Doctors need clean, safe tools. Hard anodizing helps with:

  • Surgery tools
  • Implant parts
  • Medical devices

Car Use

Cars need parts that don’t break or wear out. Hard anodizing makes:

  • Pistons
  • Suspension parts
  • Engine parts At Istar Machining, our aluminum CNC machining team makes many parts for these uses.

Gun Parts

Guns need parts that work in tough conditions. Hard anodizing helps:

  • Receiver parts
  • Barrels
  • Other gun parts

Home and Work Items

Many things we use need to last and look good:

  • Cooking pans
  • Tool cases
  • Sports equipment

Common Problems and How to Fix Them

Sometimes hard anodizing has problems. Here’s how we fix them at Istar Machining:

ProblemWhy It HappensHow to Fix It
CracksCooling too fastCool down slowly
Uneven coatingBad electric flowBetter part holding
Holes in coatingDirty bathClean and filter bath
Coating falls offNot clean enoughBetter cleaning first

Our CNC prototype machining team knows how to avoid these problems.

How Hard Anodizing Is Growing

More companies want hard anodizing now. The market will grow 5.8% each year until 2030[^3]. Why it’s growing:

  • More electric cars need light parts
  • Medical tools need better coatings
  • Aerospace companies want lighter parts North America uses the most hard anodizing (36%), with Asia next (32%).
Easy Guide to Hard Anodizing

How to Pick a Good Hard Anodizing Service

When you need hard anodizing, look for these things:

  1. Good certificates – ISO 9001, AS9100[^1]
  2. Knows materials – Different aluminum types need different methods
  3. Fast work:
    • Small jobs: 2-4 days
    • Big jobs: 7-14 days
  4. Easy quotes – Can tell you price fast At Istar Machining, we meet all these needs for our customers.

Step-by-Step Hard Anodizing Process

Here is how we do hard anodizing at Istar Machining:

Step 1: Get the Metal Ready

  • Clean off all oil and dirt
  • Use special soap
  • Use acid to etch the surface

Step 2: Do the Anodizing

  • Put in bath with 15-20% sulfuric acid
  • Keep very cold (0-10°C)
  • Use 24 volts of electricity
  • Wait 60-90 minutes for coating to grow

Step 3: Seal the Surface

  • Use nickel acetate bath
  • Keep at 70°C
  • This closes all tiny holes

Step 4: Check Quality

  • Measure thickness
  • Test how hard it is
  • Make sure it won’t wear off

Questions People Ask About Hard Anodizing

Does hard anodizing change part size?

Yes – the coating grows both into and out from the metal. Plan for the part to be about 0.0005 inches bigger on each side.

Can hard anodizing be black?

Yes – we can use special dyes to make it black. How long the color lasts depends on how we seal it.

Is hard anodizing safe for rules like RoHS?

Yes – when we use nickel-free seals, it follows all the rules for safety.

Hard Anodizing Market Growth Chart

The chart shows how hard anodizing use will grow over the next 10 years. More industries are using it every year.

Why Choose Istar Machining for Hard Anodizing

At Istar Machining, we offer the best hard anodizing service because:

  1. We have years of experience
  2. We use the latest equipment
  3. We follow all quality rules
  4. We can do small or big jobs
  5. We help you pick the right process for your needs Our 5 axis machining team can make complex parts that work perfectly with hard anodizing.

Conclusion

Hard anodizing is a great way to make aluminum parts better. It makes them harder, longer-lasting, and more useful. With the right process, your parts will work better in tough places. Istar Machining knows how to make hard anodizing work for your parts. We help with the whole process – from making the part to finishing it with hard anodizing. Call us today to learn how we can help with your next project!


[^1]: Based on data from MIL-A-8625 Type III specifications [^2]: Wear resistance data from Taber Abraser comparative testing [^3]: Data from Grand View Research market growth projections, 2021-2030

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Kevin
Kevin

Hello, my name is Kevin, and I'm a proud member of the Istar Machining team. As one of China's top 5 CNC machining factories, we are dedicated to delivering high-precision components and exceptional service. I work closely with our clients and internal teams to ensure project success and satisfaction. It's a pleasure to connect with you.

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Supports uploading of the following file formats: .step, .stp, .iges, .igs, .x_t, .x_b, .sat, .sldprt, .sldasm, .ipt, .iam, .prt, .asm, .pdf, .dwg, .dxf